His parents, thomas and maud nee darlington butler, were descended from local quaker families. These wall street millionaires literally plotted to. Wikiproject military historyassessmentsmedley butler. Major general smedley butler was a fraud and a liar cutting. Aug 11, 2017 the only men who have the patriotism to do it are the soldiers and smedley butler is the ideal leader. The wall street putsch, as its known today, was a plot by a group of.
Libertarian icon general smedley butler swore as much. The military is also the recruiting ground for much of the federal workforce from the cia to the post ofiice whi. The practice of big business promoting war to profit materially was firmly in place by the time major general smedley d. This is the second installment of our investigation into general smedley d. His views were published in his wellknown short book war is a racket. This historical biography explores the life of butler, a littleknown american marine who exposed an alleged fascist coup to remove president franklin d. In 1933, retired marine corps general smedley butler was asked by a group. Major general smedley butler during his 34 years of marine corps service, butler was awarded.
On smedley butler and the fdr coup plot the constantine. The us military is the largest component of the us federal government. Marine corps, the highest rank authorized at that time, and at the time of his death the most decorated marine in u. So effectively this would be a rift in the federal government. Smedley butler wrote a book called, war is a racket, which is a damning criticism of what would later be called the military industrial complex. The revenge of the fighting quaker damn interesting. Both of his parents were of entirely english ancestry, all of whom had been in what is now the united states since the 17th century. When the bankers plotted to overthrow fdr franklin delano roosevelt was subject to the kind of vitriol we often see directed at barack obama today. Mar 16, 2014 smedley butler was a united states marine corps major general, the highest rank authorized at that time, and at the time of his death the most decorated marine in u. It is possibly the oldest, easily the most profitable, surely the most vicious. The profit motive behind warfare butler, smedley on. Major general smedley butler americans who tell the truth. It is the only one in which the profits are reckoned in dollars and.
The business plot was a conspiracy to overthrow president franklin d. Major general smedley darlington butler july 30, 1881 june 21, 1940, was a united states marine corps major general, the highest rank authorized at that time, and at the time of his death the most decorated marine in u. Butler went on to publish his book war is a racket later that same year. If you follow the attempt in 1933 forward you will see a few names that keep popping up. Butler, a retired united states marine corps major general and twotime medal of honor recipient. Smedley darlington butler july 30, 1881 june 21, 1940 was a united states marine corps major general, the highest rank authorized at that time, and at the time of. It was clear that roosevelt intended to conduct a massive redistribution of wealth from the rich to the poor. It refers to the planning of a coup against franklin.
Smedley butler and the 1930s plot to overthrow the president. What would happen if the american military command. Forty times, envoys of wall street tried to persuade him to lead a coup detat. He served first in cuba as an underaged lieutenant in 1898. These wall street millionaires literally plotted to overthrow. Buy a cheap copy of war is a racket book by smedley d. War is a racket project gutenberg selfpublishing ebooks. Butler wrote about it in his anticorporate pamphlets. Now that he had a second witness, butler brought his story to the feds. Butler s outing of an attempted coup by big business to oust roosevelt was a publicity stunt designed to make roosevelt look like the savior of the common man instead of a wall street yesman. Jan 10, 2014 the practice of big business promoting war to profit materially was firmly in place by the time major general smedley d.
Butler, usmc, who had won the congressional medal of honor twice, was approached by men representing a cabal of multimillionaire industrialists and bankers. At the time of his death, smedley was the most decorated marine in u. Barber, this book includes two neverbeforepublished antiinterventionist essays by general butler. Butler, usmc, who had won the congressional medal of honor twice, was approached by men representing a.
In 1934, butler testified before the united states house of representatives. Originally printed in 1935, war is a racket is general smedley butler s frank speech describing his role as a soldier as nothing more than serving as a puppet for bigbusiness interests. Smedley darlington butler was a major general in the u. I spent 33 years and four months in active military service and during that period i spent most of my time as a high class muscle man for big business, for wall street and the bankers. Smedley butler november 12, 2015 rich winkel 18 comments during the fdr years, general smedley butler singlehandedly saved this country from a fascist coup by wall street financiers including prescott bush, money launderer for fritz thyssen, a major german industrialist, war profiteer and financial backer of. As reported in jules archers book, the plot to seize the white house, smedley butler had under gone a transformation in the times of 1930 32. Most importantly, bush prescott bush was known to be part of the business plot of 1933 in which gen smedley butler was approached to lead.
War is a racket is a speech and a 1935 short book, by smedley d. This pdf is within the public domain, therefore can be used for personal usage. Facebook is showing information to help you better understand the purpose of a page. Butler told congress that macguire had told him the attempted coup was backed by three million dollars, and. General smedley butler was also an outspoken critic of firstterm president franklin d. At the same time, we need to believe hes the kind of guy the bankers would approach to lead the coup.
At the time of his death, major general smedley darlington butler, also known. Story of the wall street scheme to launch a fascist coup in america. Butlers tale of a wall street coup detat would be the topic of my senior thesis. Smedley butler and the business plot today i found out. This extraordinary argument against war by an unexpected. At times histrionic and occasionally verging on hysterical, the plot to seize the white house is indispensable if for no other reason than being apparently the only book ever published devoted to this littleknown facet of united states history. A coup detat is the sudden, illegal overthrow of a government, to be replaced by others.
Just recently read the plot to seize the white house in reprint by julius archer and am amazed butler isnt way better known since his life story is so like an action novel of the era he lived in. Smedley butler november 12, 2015 rich winkel 17 comments during the fdr years, general smedley butler singlehandedly saved this country from a fascist coup by wall street financiers including prescott bush, money launderer for fritz thyssen, a major german industrialist, war profiteer and financial backer of. Smedley butler gave secret testimony before the mccormackdickstein committee a precursor to the house committee on unamerican. Murphy, director of guaranty trust company and other morgancontrolled companies. Furthermore, the us armed forces were at decreased peacetime levels. The business plot was a political conspiracy in 1933 in the united states. See actions taken by the people who manage and post content. Also, butlers book war is a racket is given as a general reference. War is a racket pdf by smedley butler free download. At the time of his death, major general smedley darlington butler, also known as the fighting quaker, was the most decorated marine in us history. Smedley darlington butler 18811940 blew the whistle on the little known plot of the. This book is one of the most requested pdfs that we come across. Dec 02, 2011 in november 1934, famed double medal of honor winner marine gen. Smedley butler was a united states marine corps major general, the highest rank authorized at that time, and at the time of his death the most decorated marine in.
Smedley darlington butler 18811940, nicknamed the fighting quaker and old gimlet eye, was a major general in the u. Apr 26, 2012 smedley darlington butler 1881, 1940 was a major general in the u. Feb 12, 2012 when the bankers plotted to overthrow fdr franklin delano roosevelt was subject to the kind of vitriol we often see directed at barack obama today. Smedley butler and the 1930s plot to overthrow the. Did a vast, powerful, and influential clique of businessmen and politicians briefly plan and perhaps attempt to execute a coup against president. Butler testified that the pretext for the coup would be that the presidents health was failing. General smedley butlers frank book shows how american war efforts were animated by bigbusiness interests. This war is a racket pdf can be viewed, downloaded and printed. In november 1934, famed double medal of honor winner marine gen. It involved some of the wealthiest businessmen in the united states us. In them, butler frankly discusses from his experience as a career military officer how business interests commercially benefit including war profiteering from warfare. Did a shady clique of politicians and businessmen attempt to lead a fascist coup against fdr. Born in 1881, major general smedley butler was the eldest son of a quaker family from west chester, pennsylvania.
Butler had been approached by a group of corporate leaders to. Smedley darlington butler 1881, 1940 was a major general in the u. Born in 1881, major general smedley butler was the eldest son of a quaker family. Originally printed in 1935, war is a racket is general smedley butlers frank speech describing his role as a soldier as nothing more than serving as a puppet for bigbusiness interests. Major general smedley darlington butler july 30, 1881 june 21, 1940, nicknamed old gimlet eye, was a senior united states marine corps officer who fought in both the mexican revolution and world war i. In 1935, butler wrote a book titled war is a racket, where he described and criticized the workings of the united states. During his 34year career as a marine, he participated in military actions in the philippines, china, in central america and the caribbean during the banana wars, and france in. Again, a book by the subject of the article should not be used as a general source in the article, as people who are writing about themselves generally put themselves in the best light possible, leading to pov, misrepresented facts, etc. The twice decorated wwi veteran and former commander of the marine corps testified before the mccormackdickstein congressional committee and laid out an amazing saga, detailing how the conspirators.
Major general smedley darlington butler july 30, 1881 june 21, 1940, nicknamed old. The mood fed on books like all quiet on the western front and. Marine corps and, at the time of his death, the most decorated marine in u. By the way, i believe that smedley butler s short war is a racket book should be required reading in high school and before anyone signs the bottom line to join or be drafted into the military. Based on his career military experience, butler discusses how business interests commercially benefit, such as war profiteering from warfare. In addition to photos from the notorious 1932 antiwar book the horror of it by frederick a. In the autumn of 1934, general smedley old duckboard butler finally sprang into action. For more information about major general butler, contact the united states marine corps. I found this book to be as much, if not more, of a biography of smedley butle,r as a book about a plot to seize the white house. Without a doubt, smedley butler was an american hero. Major general smedley butler exposed the attempted coup detat in 1934.
Butlers outing of an attempted coup by big business to oust roosevelt was a publicity stunt designed to make roosevelt look like the savior of the common man instead of a wall street yesman. Butler is one of the greatest americans of all time who has sadly been forgotten about. Click on the link below to read the full text of his book, war is a racket. Bettmann archive via getty images at this point, butler knew macguire was taking orders from someone, and requested to speak up the chain of command. Butler had been approached by a group of corporate. This is the second volume of joseph farrells examination of senator joseph r mccarthy and the strange connections stemming from the man, from the littleknown dewey commission to the implications of his attacks on general marshall, and the smedley butler coup affair. Smedley darlington butler i reckon that most of you reading this have heard of the socalled business plot, which is sometimes described as wall streets failed 1934 coup or the banksters fascist coup. Retired marine corps major general smedley butler revealed that wealthy businessmen were plotting to create a fascist veterans organization with butler as its leader and use it in a coup detat to overthrow president franklin d. Smedley darlington butler was born july 30, 1881, in west chester, pennsylvania, the eldest of three sons. The retired general who stopped a wall street coup general smedley butler blew the whistle on a wall street led corporate coup against franklin d. The life of smedley butler is an uniquely american story. War is a racket, by major general smedley butler, 1935.
Here are links to the twopart series i wrote exposing smedley butler and the business plot against roosevelt. Smedley darlington butler july 30, 1881 june 21, 1940, nicknamed the fighting quaker and old gimlet eye, was a major general in the u. War is a racket is the title of two works, a speech and a booklet, by retired united states marine corps major general and two time medal of honor recipient smedley d. Major general smedley butler was a fraud and a liar. War is a racket by major general smedley butler usmc.
In short, i was a racketeer, a gangster for capitalism. By jim hackett ii, january 30, 2006 in jfk assassination debate. Smedley darlington butler july 30, 1881 june 21, 1940, was a major general in the u. On july 17, 1932, thousands of world war i veterans converged on washington, d. Butler s claims that a mysterious clique of businessmen and politicians attempted to lead a fascist coup against president roosevelt in the early years of his administration.
662 1578 726 602 156 460 663 689 1492 1064 1107 376 1476 286 123 919 1354 1612 1141 713 569 1546 623 1184 300 587 429 1051 1079 314 348 857 1656 179 23 1437 1313 447 415 102 450 587 509 427 74 430 665 455